What is a neurologist?
An expert in the diagnosis, treatment and management of conditions affecting the nervous system—which comprises the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves—is known as a neurologist. From muscle control to sensory perception the central and peripheral nervous systems regulate a vast array of physiological processes and experiences. Neurologists are adept at treating a variety of neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy. Accurate diagnosis is achieved by a variety of tests including MRIs CT scans EEGs and lumbar punctures. To control symptoms and enhance quality of life these professionals create treatment programs that include prescription drugs, lifestyle modifications and physical therapies.

Conditions Treated by Neurologists
Neurologists treat a wide range of conditions that impact sensory perception, motor function and cognition. These include neurological conditions such as ALS epilepsy stroke, Alzheimer's migraine headaches and spinal cord injuries. A neurologist should be consulted by patients who experience symptoms such as memory loss, tingling sensations, muscle weakness seizures or persistent headaches.

When to Visit a Neurologist
If you have constant headaches, unexplained pain, numbness , weakness , balance or coordination issues or mood or memory changes you should see a neurologist because these symptoms may point to neurological problems that need specialised care.

Qualifications of a Neurologist
An MBBS degree, an MD in general medicine and a DM in neurology are the usual steps taken by a neurologist to obtain advanced training in treating neurological conditions.

FAQ

Which neurology subspecialties are there?
The field of neurology encompasses subspecialties like vascular neurology (stroke care) , headache medicine, neuromuscular medicine geriatric neurology, child neurology and neurocritical care.

Are neurologists able to operate?
No neurologists specialise in non-surgical care. Neurosurgeons perform neurological procedures.

How does a neurosurgeon differ from a neurologist?
Neurosurgeons operate on the brain and spinal cord whereas neurologists diagnose and treat neurological conditions without surgery.

How is a neurological examination carried out?
Neurologists use a battery of tests to evaluate a patient's cognitive function strength coordination reflexes and sensory perception frequently; this is done after going over the patient's medical history.

To what extent do neurologists treat migraines?
In order to treat migraines neurologists employ specialised therapies, lifestyle changes and medication.